Space solar cells,
assemblies and epi wafers
Every figure below is taken from the current published datasheet. Electrical data is measured at AM0, 1 sun, 1353 W/m², 25 °C unless stated otherwise.
Triple-junction GaAs solar cell assemblies
AlGaInP/InGaAs/Ge on Ge substrate, supplied as a finished CIC with external silicon bypass diode, interconnectors and coverglass. One stack, one qualification, offered in a 32% grade and a 30% grade, in 80 × 40 mm and 144 × 68 mm formats.
| Parameter | 4080CIC- N32TBLBAP |
4080CIC- N30TBLBA |
14468CIC- N30TBLBA |
|---|---|---|---|
| Efficiency class | 32% | 30% | 30% |
| Average η (%) | 32 | 30.5 | 30.5 |
| Voc (mV) | 2775 | 2750 | 2750 |
| Jsc (mA/cm²) | 18 | 17.6 | 17.6 |
| Vm (mV) | 2450 | 2430 | 2430 |
| Jm (mA/cm²) | 17.5 | 17 | 17 |
| Dimensions (mm) | 80.15 × 40.15 | 80.15 × 40.15 | 144.45 × 68.65 |
| Cell area (cm²) | 30.15 | 30.15 | 79.8 |
| Weight (mg/cm²) | 120 ± 15 | 120 ± 15 | 165 ± 15 |
| Thickness (µm) | 360 ± 30 | 360 ± 30 | 440 ± 30 |
| ILavg @ 2300 mV (mA) | 515 | 500 | 1345 |
| Pm/Pm0 @ 1E15 | 0.86 | 0.855 | 0.855 |
The two 4080 grades are mechanically identical — same footprint, same 30.15 cm² area, same 120 mg/cm² mass — so a programme can change efficiency grade without re-qualifying its array interface. One 14468 covers 2.6× the area of one 4080 at the same current density, which cuts the cell, interconnect and weld count per square metre by roughly 62%.
- Fully qualified according to GJB 7392-2011
- 32% BOL efficiency in batch production
- Custom sizes available
| Base material | AlGaInP/InGaAs/Ge on Ge substrate |
|---|---|
| AR coating | TiOx/Al2O3 |
| Dimensions | (80.15 ± 0.1) × (40.15 ± 0.1) mm |
| Cell area | 30.15 cm² |
| Weight | 120 ± 15 mg/cm² |
| Thickness (without contacts) | 360 ± 30 µm |
| Coverglass thickness | 120 ± 20 µm |
| Interconnectors | Kovar, silver coated |
| Interconnector thickness | 25 µm |
| Bypass protection | External Si diode |
| Average open-circuit voltage Voc | 2775 mV |
|---|---|
| Average short-circuit current Jsc | 18 mA/cm² |
| Average voltage at max. power Vm | 2450 mV |
| Average current at max. power Jm | 17.5 mA/cm² |
| Average efficiency η | 32 % |
| Parameter | 1E14 | 3E14 | 1E15 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Im/Im0 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.94 |
| Vm/Vm0 | 0.94 | 0.92 | 0.91 |
| Pm/Pm0 | 0.94 | 0.91 | 0.86 |
| Voltage VL | 2300 mV |
|---|---|
| Min. average current ILavg @ VL | 515 mA |
| Min. individual current ILmin @ VL | 495 mA |
| Parameter | BOL | 1E15 |
|---|---|---|
| Jsc (µA/cm²/°C) | 10.0 | 12.7 |
| Voc (mV/°C) | −6.1 | −6.5 |
| Jm (µA/cm²/°C) | 9.2 | 15.2 |
| Vm (mV/°C) | −6.2 | −6.8 |
| Absorptivity | ≤ 0.92 |
|---|---|
| Pull test (at 45°) | ≥ 0.83 N/mm² |
| Status | Qualified |
- Fully qualified according to GJB 7392-2011
- 30% BOL efficiency in batch production
- Same assembly BOM as the 32% grade — coverglass, Kovar interconnectors, external Si diode
| Parameter | 4080 | 14468 |
|---|---|---|
| Dimensions (mm) | 80.15 × 40.15 | 144.45 × 68.65 |
| Cell area (cm²) | 30.15 | 79.8 |
| Weight (mg/cm²) | 120 ± 15 | 165 ± 15 |
| Thickness (mm) | 0.360 ± 0.030 | 0.440 ± 0.030 |
| Voltage VL (mV) | 2300 | 2300 |
| ILavg @ VL (mA) | 500 | 1345 |
| ILmin @ VL (mA) | 480 | 1333 |
| Base material | AlGaInP/InGaAs/Ge on Ge substrate |
|---|---|
| AR coating | TiOx/Al2O3 |
| Coverglass thickness | 120 ± 20 µm |
| Interconnectors | Kovar, silver coated, 25 µm |
| Bypass protection | External Si diode |
| Parameter | 1E14 | 3E14 | 1E15 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Im/Im0 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.94 |
| Vm/Vm0 | 0.94 | 0.93 | 0.91 |
| Pm/Pm0 | 0.93 | 0.91 | 0.855 |
| Parameter | 4080 | 14468 |
|---|---|---|
| Jsc, BOL (µA/cm²/°C) | 9.9 | 11.1 |
| Jsc, 1E15 | 12.8 | 13.1 |
| Voc, BOL (mV/°C) | −6.0 | −6.0 |
| Voc, 1E15 | −6.4 | −6.7 |
| Jm, BOL (µA/cm²/°C) | 9.1 | 9.1 |
| Jm, 1E15 | 15.1 | 15.1 |
| Vm, BOL (mV/°C) | −6.1 | −6.2 |
| Vm, 1E15 | −6.6 | −6.6 |
| Absorptivity | ≤ 0.92 |
|---|---|
| Pull test (at 45°) | ≥ 0.83 N/mm² |
| Status | Qualified |
Radiation data above applies to both 30% formats. Datasheets state the efficiency class as 30% while the electrical table lists 30.5% average η for batch production — we quote both rather than reconcile them. Full PDFs on request.
Triple-junction GaAs solar cell
Large-area GaInP/InGaAs/Ge cell on Ge substrate for high-power rigid arrays, supplied as a bare cell with a three-pad grid.
- Fully qualified according to GJB 7392-2011
- 31% BOL efficiency in batch production
- Custom sizes available
| Base material | GaInP/InGaAs/Ge on Ge substrate |
|---|---|
| AR coating | TiOx/Al2O3 |
| Dimensions | (144.6 ± 0.1) × (66.5 ± 0.1) mm |
| Cell area | 77.26 cm² |
| Weight | 80 ± 10 mg/cm² |
| Thickness (without contacts) | 0.155 ± 0.025 mm |
| Contact metallisation (Ag/Au) | 4 – 7 µm |
| Grid design | Grid system with 3 contact pads |
| Average open-circuit voltage Voc | 2780 mV |
|---|---|
| Average short-circuit current Jsc | 17.8 mA/cm² |
| Average voltage at max. power Vm | 2450 mV |
| Average current at max. power Jm | 17.2 mA/cm² |
| Average efficiency η | 31 % |
| Parameter | 1E14 | 3E14 | 1E15 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Im/Im0 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.94 |
| Vm/Vm0 | 0.94 | 0.93 | 0.91 |
| Pm/Pm0 | 0.93 | 0.91 | 0.855 |
| Voltage VL | 2300 mV |
|---|---|
| Min. average current ILavg @ VL | 1345 mA |
| Min. individual current ILmin @ VL | 1333 mA |
| Parameter | BOL | 1E15 |
|---|---|---|
| Jsc (µA/cm²/°C) | 11.1 | 13.1 |
| Voc (mV/°C) | −6.0 | −6.7 |
| Jm (µA/cm²/°C) | 9.1 | 15.1 |
| Vm (mV/°C) | −6.2 | −6.6 |
| Absorptivity | ≤ 0.92 |
|---|---|
| Pull test (at 45°) | ≥ 0.83 N/mm² |
| Status | Qualified |
This is the bare cell — no coverglass, no interconnectors — for customers who assemble their own CIC. The 14468CIC-N30TBLBA above is a comparable large-area cell supplied as a finished assembly. Datasheet efficiency class 30%; 31% average BOL efficiency is stated for batch production in the current datasheet (2025.12). Contact us for the full PDF.
Triple-junction flexible GaAs solar cell
AlGaInP/GaAs/InGaAs lifted off the growth wafer. The 31.5% build sits on a 75 µm polyimide carrier; the 30.5% build on a 30 µm metal substrate. Both share the 80 × 40 mm footprint and the same eight-pad grid, so the choice between them is electrical, not mechanical.
| Parameter | RPM31T030AB 31.5% class |
Metal substrate 30.5% class |
|---|---|---|
| Efficiency class | 31.5% | 30.5% |
| Average η (%) | 31.8 | 30.5 |
| Voc (mV) | 3000 | 3050 |
| Jsc (mA/cm²) | 16.8 | 16.2 |
| Vm (mV) | 2655 | 2700 |
| Jm (mA/cm²) | 16.2 | 15.6 |
| Substrate | Polyimide (PI) | Metal |
| Dimensions (mm) | 80.0 × 40.0 | 80.0 × 40.0 |
| Cell area (cm²) | 30.15 | 29.4 |
| Thickness (mm) | 0.075 ± 0.02 | 0.030 ± 0.01 |
| Weight (mg/cm²) | 20 ± 5 | 28 ± 5 |
| Contact metallisation | Ag/Au, 4 – 7 µm | Ag/Au, 4 – 7 µm |
| Pm/Pm0 @ 1E15 | 0.825 | 0.85 |
The 31.5% build trades radiation hardness for beginning-of-life power: at 1E15 e/cm² it retains 82.5% of its power against 85% for the metal build, but starts 1.3 points higher. On a low-fluence mission the PI build wins outright; in a harsh orbit the metal build closes the gap.
- Fully qualified according to GJB 7392-2011
- Flexible, lightweight, custom sizes available
- Eight-pad grid on both builds; Ag/Au contacts 4 – 7 µm
| Parameter | 31.5% · PI | 30.5% · metal |
|---|---|---|
| Im/Im0 @ 1E14 | 0.99 | 0.98 |
| Im/Im0 @ 3E14 | 0.96 | 0.97 |
| Im/Im0 @ 1E15 | 0.93 | 0.93 |
| Vm/Vm0 @ 1E14 | 0.94 | 0.94 |
| Vm/Vm0 @ 3E14 | 0.92 | 0.93 |
| Vm/Vm0 @ 1E15 | 0.89 | 0.91 |
| Pm/Pm0 @ 1E14 | 0.94 | 0.92 |
| Pm/Pm0 @ 3E14 | 0.88 | 0.90 |
| Pm/Pm0 @ 1E15 | 0.825 | 0.85 |
| Parameter | BOL | 1E15 |
|---|---|---|
| Jsc (µA/cm²/°C) | 9.5 | 13.7 |
| Voc (mV/°C) | −6.22 | −6.8 |
| Jm (µA/cm²/°C) | 9.0 | 13.0 |
| Vm (mV/°C) | −6.2 | −7.1 |
| Absorptivity | ≤ 0.92 |
|---|---|
| Pull test (at 45°) | ≥ 0.83 N/mm² |
| Status | Qualified |
| Datasheet efficiency class | 31.5% stated, 31.8% in the electrical table |
|---|---|
| 30.5% build substrate | Metal; datasheet gives 28 ± 5 mg/cm² at 0.030 mm |
Triple-junction solar cell epitaxial wafers
Ge-based epi wafers in 4-inch and 6-inch, for customers who run their own cell processing or need a custom cell design on a standard stack.
- 30.8% BOL efficiency at wafer level in batch production
- Suitable for any further processing and custom cell designs
- 4-inch and 6-inch epitaxial wafers available
| Substrate type | Ge |
|---|---|
| Substrate thickness — 4" | 140 ± 10 µm |
| Substrate thickness — 6" | 225 ± 15 µm |
| Epitaxial layer thickness | 6 µm |
| Substrate size — 4" | 100.0 ± 0.25 mm |
| Substrate size — 6" | 150.0 ± 0.25 mm |
| Etch pit density (EPD) | < 300 /cm² |
| Parameter | BOL | 1E14 | 3E14 | 1E15 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voc (mV) | 2750 | 2596 | 2540 | 2497 |
| Jsc (mA/cm²) | 17.6 | 17.5 | 17.2 | 16.9 |
| Fill factor FF (%) | 86.0 | 85.8 | 85.2 | 84.5 |
| Conversion efficiency (%) | 30.8 | 28.9 | 27.5 | 26.4 |
Coverglass, bypass diodes and interconnectors
Supplied together with our cells, or separately for customers assembling their own CICs.
| Dimensions | 40.15 × 80.15 × 0.12 mm |
|---|---|
| Tave 400–1100 nm | ≥ 93.5% |
| Transmittance @ 400 nm | ≥ 90.5% |
| Transmittance @ 700 nm | ≥ 94% |
| Transmittance @ 1100 nm | ≥ 93.5% |
| Environmental | RoHS and halogen-free |
| Coating adhesion | 15 min boil + 3× CT-18 tape pull, no peel |
| Dot defects | ≤ 40 µm, max. 10 pcs, spacing ≥ 100 µm |
|---|---|
| Scratches | Not allowed |
| Edge chipping | Radial width ≤ 0.1 mm, no cracking |
| Cleanliness | Removable dust < 3%, no stains or fingerprints |
| Coating colour | Consistent, unchanged after cleaning |
| Bypass protection | External Si diode, one per CIC |
|---|---|
| Interconnector material | Kovar, silver coated |
| Interconnector thickness | 25 µm |
| Pull test (at 45°) | ≥ 0.83 N/mm² |
Coverglass dimension and coating figures are from our internal specification sheet; the space interconnector and bypass diode lines are supplied as part of every CIC assembly — 4080 and 14468, both grades. Contact us for component-level datasheets.
Product imagery is derived from photographs of our own hardware and restaged for presentation. Minor visual detail may differ from delivered parts — the tables are the binding reference for dimensions, electrical performance and qualification.
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